Actel fpga backdoor

Actel fpga backdoor. ACTEL TRAINING PROGRAM VHDL LAB GUIDE FOR LIBERO IDE VER 2. The debugging circuitry allows any internal signal to be observed on either of two special external pins: Probe A (PRA) and Probe B (PRB). In this paper we demonstrate how a deliberately inserted backdoor and addi-tional functionalities can be found in the ‘highly secure’ Actel/Microsemi ProA-SIC3 Flash FPGA (field-programmable gate array) chip used in both military and sensitive industrial applications. The Actel Fusion Evaluation Kit (Part number: AFS- When users think of FPGA programming, they often think in terms of a bitstream being downloaded to and stored in the FPGA. Mar 15, 2007 · Answer: Uniquely, Actel has offered pin-compatible migration capabilities between multiple generations of flash-based FPGA devices (ProASIC to ProASIC Plus to ProASIC3). 2) Xilinx LCA 2000, 3000 ProASICPLUS Flash Family FPGAs v5. Tenía su sede en Mountain View, California, y oficinas en todo el mundo. A pattern of all 0, all 1, and alternating 0 and 1, is loaded and read back. Seal a. (d) An example of function implementation by an ACT 1 logic module. Designer Advantage is Actel’s suite of FPGA ACT 1 FPGAs use a single type of logic module. Jun 25, 2007 · Actel is the leading provider of FPGAs for high-reliability space applications. PolarFire FPGA Family. This paper is a short summary of the first real world detection of a backdoor in a military grade FPGA. By contrast, SRAM technology is volatile and devices built using SRAM cells lose their contents every time power is removed. Jan 10, 2008 · Actel supports the Cortex-M1 processor with the Actel Libero IDE as well as its CoreConsole and SoftConsole environments – all available for free download from Actel’s Web site. How to create a board level schematic that contains both Actel parts and MGC library parts. 1) Xilinx EPLD Plessy Antifuse EPROM SRAM P r o g r a m m i n g M e t h o d Multiplexor Look-Up Table (LUT) AND-OR Type of Base Cell FPGAs CPLDs Altera Flex 8000, Flex 10K (Salcic 2. A42MX24 and A42MX36 devices also feature MultiPlex I/Os, which support mixed-voltage systems, enable programmable PCI, deliver high-performance operation at both 5. o’neill@actel. FPGAs for Space Applications For over ten years, Actel Corporation, the world’s largest supplier of aerospace quality FPGAs,has been dedicated to providing designers of space applications with products that meet the stringent radiation and quality requirements of the space community. Sep 9, 2012 · Using an innovative patented technique we were able to detect and analyse in the first documented case of its kind, a backdoor inserted into the Actel/Microsemi ProASIC3 chips for accessing Jun 4, 2012 · The consensus of numerous security experts, along with the student himself, Sergei Skorobogatov, is that while the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) chip was manufactured in China, there is no Actel Corporation was an American manufacturer of nonvolatile, low-power field-programmable gate arrays (), [4] mixed-signal FPGAs, [5] and programmable logic solutions. said its low-power ProASIC3 field-programmable gate array (FPGA) family has achieved AEC-Q100, grade 2 and grade 1 qualification and can serve as an alternative to application-specific Actel Corporation era un fabricante estadounidense de matrices de puertas programables en campo (FPGA) de bajo consumo y no volátiles, FPGA de señal mixta y soluciones de lógica programable. Actel Fusion Family tection of a backdoor in a military grade FPGA. External Visual 2009 100% Notes: 1. 1. upgrades late in the manufacturing process or after the device is in the field. The second section provides some design techniques for minimizing power in the system. FPGA ProASIC3 Families from Actel are listed on FPGAkey. Actel是美国军方的合作伙伴，占据了美国90%以上航天航空的FPGA市场，在过去的十多年中，Actel反熔丝的FPGA已经成功地应用于 300多个太空计划，这些应用足以证明Actel的FPGA在可靠性方面是毋庸置疑的。 programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have transitioned from being strictly a prototyping tool, to a necessary component for a wide range of production-volume, end-use applications. A shift register, which can be loaded and read back during testing, circles the periphery of the chip. ” SRAM FPGA using an Actel Fusion device via a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). , Sept. There are several reasons for this trend, including lower FPGA costs, increasing FPGA performance, and perhaps most important, a Axcelerator Family FPGAs 4 Product Brief General Description Actel’s newest FPGA family, Axcelerator offers high performance at densities of up to two million equivalent system gates. (c) An implementation of an ACT 1 logic module using pass transistors. Single Chip Actel’s FPGAs also provide a single-chip solution in contrast Post-Programming Burn-In (PPBI) for Actel RT54SX-S and SX-A FPGAs 2 Testing Actel FPGAs The following tests ensure 100% test coverage of Actel FPGAs: 1. The Jun 5, 2012 · The researchers – Sergei Skorobogatov and Christopher Woods – of Cambridge University Computing Laboratory and Quo Vadis Labs – claimed that all Actel/Microsemi 3rd generation Flash FPGAs/SOCs including ProASIC3, Igloo, Fusion and SmartFusion have two official security keys and an undocumented backdoor key which allows access to The objective is to provide highly optimized software solutions for Actel's complete portfolio of FPGA products, including the IGLOO®, Actel Fusion® and RTAX families of FPGAs. 0V and 3. actel. "Actel's customers have come to expect the best in FPGA synthesis over the years," said Jim Davis, Vice President of Software and Systems Engineering at Actel. Based upon Actel’s new AX architecture, Axcelerator has several system level features such as embedded SRAM (with complete FIFO control logic), Row-based:Actel!Matrix-based:Altera,cQuicklogic, Xilinx Actel ACT 1, ACT 2, ACT 3 Quicklogic Crosspoint Altera MAX 5000, 7000 (Salcic 2. How to create a schematic and symbol for an Actel part. Fusion embedded flash memory is used to store the configuration data. Aug 23, 2006 · Fred Wickersham is Product Marketing Manager for Software Tools at Actel. 5V 288-Pin CSP, Download the Datasheet, Request a Quote and get pricing for A2F060M3E-CS288, provides real-time market intelligence. . SRAM FPGA using an Actel Fusion device via a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Actel continues to introduce new devices with improved . Fred has over 25 years experience in semiconductor marketing and product management coming from National Semiconductor, Philips Semiconductor, and LSI Logic. Detailed discussions on these architectures can be found in the corresponding Sep 9, 2012 · This paper is a short summary of the first real world detection of a backdoor in a military grade FPGA. This application note focuses mainly on Actel's eX family, but most of the discussion also applies to Actel's SX and SX-A families. This (SEL) testing that has been performed on Actel FPGAs. Each Actel Fusion integrates flash memory, basic analog functionality, “scratch pad” SRAM, and programmable logic into the world’s first monolithic mixed-signal FPGA. Over the last decade, Actel FPGAs have been onboard more than 100 launches and flown on over 300 satellites and spacecraft, including GPS-2RM, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, Mars Explorer Rovers 1 and 2 (Spirit and Opportunity), Echostar and Globalstar. Advantages of the 32-Bit Cortex-M1 Processor in Actel FPGAs White Paper : 17 May 2007 : Supporting Collateral Effects of Neutrons on Programmable Logic : A CELL SET FOR SELF-TIMED DESIGN USING ACTEL FPGAS 5 S 1 Figure 1: Actel Basic Logic Module Table 1: Actel Chip Sizes Device Series Logic Modules Package Type User I/Os A1010 295 68 PLCC 57 A1020 547 84 PLCC 69 rows of logic cells interspersed with routing channels. Whether coming from ACTgen or the Actel libraries, Actel soft macros are easily migrated from FPGA to MPGA devices because of their built-in reliability and testablility. Nonvolatile flash technology gives ProASIC3 The RadHard devices are fully supported by Actel’s line of FPGA development tools, including the Actel DeskTOP series and Designer Advantage tools. Each Actel FPGA family has a slightly different mix of these resources, optimized for different cost, performance, and density requirements. The Actel Fusion Evaluation Kit (Part number: AFS- friendly architectural features of Actel's FPGAs. 9 1-1 Device Family Overview The ProASICPLUS family of devices, Actel’s second-generation family of flash FPGAs, offers enhanced performance over Actel’s ProASIC family. It combines the advantages of ASICs with the benefits of programmable devices through nonvolatile flash technology. Actel offers Extended Flow for users requiring additional screening beyond MIL-STD-833, Class B requirement. MAPLD 2008 Sep 18, 2008 5 Coping with Power: Proposed Methodology For other types of high-level functions, use the Actel soft macro libraries. The related AX series FPGAz ' Problems: While initial radiation testing showed expected supply current levels, subsequent One of the primary distinctions between SRAM-based FPGAs and Actel ProASIC3/E FPGA technology is the addition of 1,024 bits of dedicated nonvolatile FlashROM (FROM) memory on each ProASIC3/E device. How to perform a timing simulation on the Actel part by itself. 21 /PRNewswire/ — Actel Corporation (Nasdaq: ACTL) today announced the availability of SmartFusion™ intelligent mixed signal FPGA reference designs targeting motor control applications. Using an innovative patented technique we were able to detect and analyse in the first documented case of its kind, a backdoor inserted into the Actel/Microsemi ProASIC3 chips. Devices are implemented in a silicon gate, twolevel metal CMOS process, uillizng Actel's PLICE antifuse technology. _ --. The MX devices are single-chip solutions and provide high performance while shortening the system design and development cycle. In accordance with Actel applicable device specification which includes a, b, and c: 5005 5005 5005 5005 5005 100% 100% 100% 100% 15. Actel Fusion devices provide an excellent alternative to costly and time-consuming mixed-signal ASIC designs. SRAM-based FPGAs. 408. (b) An ACT 1 logic module. Actel F: 1. Table 4 gives The A2F060M3E-CS288 manufactured by Actel is FPGA SmartFusion Family 60K Gates 100MHz 130nm Technology 1. Actel offers this Actel’s devices use small form factor VQFP packages that consume minimum board space. com. This is not the case for antifuse-based FPGAs which are one-time programmable and non-volatile devices. -L __ ---r ). The backdoor was found amongst additional JTAG functionality and exists on the silicon I think this potentially has much larger consequences than people make it out to be. The A40MX04 is available in an 80-pin VQFP package with a body size of 14mm x 14mm x 1. 6. Actel RTAX=S - Series FPGAs l' The Actel RTAX-S is a new series of antifuse-based FPGAs now being shipped. The Actel DeskTOP Series is an integrated design environment for PCs that includes design entry, simulation, synthesis, and place and route tools. How to place and route the Actel part. For this exercise, we will implement a 16-bit loadable counter with an asynchronous reset and synchronous enable in an AX500 FPGA. This combination allows users to integrate custom hardware accelerators with a powerful ARM-based processing system on a single chip. An SRAM-based FPGA is a volatile device that must be initialized or programmed at each power-up cycle. 1540 E: ken. En noviembre de 2010, Microsemi adquirió Actel por 430 millones de dólares. com Mailing Address Actel Corporation 955 East Arques Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94086 On the Internet http Sep 9, 2012 · This paper is a short summary of the first real world detection of a backdoor in a military grade FPGA. Table 1 shows the capabilities of each Actel FPGA family. I/O Pin Assignment The performance and routability of Actel FPGA designs are Aug 30, 2007 · Actel Corp. Tools For this lab, you will use the following tools: Here are some key features and details about the Actel PolarFire SoC: FPGA Fabric: The PolarFire SoC combines FPGA fabric with a hard-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor subsystem. 4. MX FPGAs provide up to 202 user I/Os and are available in a wide variety of packages and speed grades. ˘ˇ ˘ˇ ˘ˇ ˆ˙˝˛˚˙ ˝ ˛˚ (a) An Actel FPGA. 1. 99. The major elements of the Actel FPGA architecture are thus the I/O modules, interconnect resources, clocking resources, and logic modules. Using an innovative patented technique we were able to detect and analyse in the first doc-umented case of its kind, a backdoor inserted into the Actel/Microsemi ProASIC3 chips for accessing FPGA configuration. – SRAM FPGAs offer low security, tougher challenge for Flash FPGA • ´Highly secure´ Actel/Microsemi ProASIC3 Flash FPGAs – “offer one of the highest levels of design security in the industry” – “having inherent resistance to both invasive and noninvasive attacks on valuable IP” May 29, 2012 · The FPGA in question is the Actel ProASIC3, a device manufacturer MicroSEMI recommends for use in “portable, consumer, industrial, communications and medical applications with commercial and industrial temperature devices,” but also comes in models boasting “specialized screening for automotive and military systems. 7 Gbps transceivers; 100K to 500K LE, up to 33 Mbits of RAM; Best-in-class security and exceptional reliability Sep 21, 2010 · MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have transitioned from being strictly a prototyping tool, to a necessary component for a wide range of production-volume, end-use applications. The low power dissipation of Actel’s FPGAs permits use of this package. Fine b. 3 2 Overview Purpose The purpose of this lab is to become familiar with the Actel VHDL design flow. Finally, for the most up-to-date tables, including future family estimates, visit Actel’s World Wide Web Homepage at www. All of Actel’s FPGA technologies are live at power up; you are never required to do any extra work to ensure that an Actel FPGA will be operational as soon as power is applied. 739. The Actel families of FPGAS offer a variety of packages, speed/performance characteristics, and processi ng levels for use in all high-reliability and military applications. People make the assumption that you need physical access to the board to actually make use of this, but most softcore processors and FPGAs I have seen make it possible for the fabric to hook directly in to the JTAG chain for dynamic reconfiguration and internal-to-external chain access. This embedded memory offers designers a unique capability as the FROM can be read, modified, and written using the IEEE1532 JTAG (or UJTAG) interface. In his current role, he is involved with tactical and strategic support of development tools for Actel FPGA products. Using an innovative patented technique we were able to detect and analyse in the first documented case of its kind, a backdoor inserted into the Actel/Microsemi ProASIC3 chips for accessing FPGA configuration. 888. 3. The Actel Corporation was a leading supplier of nonvolatile, low-power FPGAs, mixed-signal FPGAs and programmable logic solutions. 3V, and provide a low-power mode. The Identify® Actel Edition tool set is an innovative set of programmable hardware tools that lets you debug your HDL design: • In the target system, • At the target speed, • At the VHDL/Verilog RTL Source level. 2. How to functionally simulate the Actel part by itself. A qualification package was submitted to n-nn . In addition, when used in conjunction with the Actel Cortex-M1, Actel Fusion technology represents the definitive mixed-signal FPGA platform. QML Certification Actel has achieved full QML certification, demonstrating that quality management, procedures, processes, and controls are in place and comply with MIL-PRF-38535, the performance specification used by the Department of Defense for monolithic integrated circuits. There are several reasons for this trend, including lower FPGA costs, increasing FPGA performance, and perhaps most important, a Jul 10, 2021 · Each Actel device includes internal debugging circuitry that allows a user to observe and analyze any signal inside an Actel chip. May 29, 2012 · This paper is a short summary of the first real world detection of a backdoor in a military grade FPGA. by Vishal Aggarwal,Senior Applications Engineer, Actel Corporation Actel •Synopsys fpgaforumQuarterly Application Notes October. 3 ACT 2 and ACT 3 Logic Modules BAE Systems’ RH1280B with Actel designer software Brings together silicon, synthesis, and simulation to create a complete and integrated design environment for designing BAE Systems’ FPGAs. This feature is unique among FPGA vendors. However, these routing channels The ProASICPLUS family of devices, Actel’s secondgeneration family of flash FPGAs, offers enhanced performance over Actel’s ProASIC family. Actel FPGA: No power-up or configuration power in Actel FPGA Very low power sleep mode. QML FPGAs. from Actel free of charge. Aug 2, 2018 · 文章分析了Actel 公司反熔丝FPGA 相对于常用的SRAM 型FPGA 在卫星产品中应用的优点，并就一种常见的应用目标，提出基于Actel 公司RTAX-S 系列抗辐射反熔丝FPGA 的高速DDR 输出接口的设计方法，并通过优化得到符合要求的结果，为反熔丝FPGA 在卫星产品中的高速设计 May 29, 2012 · Earlier today, researchers at Cambridge University found that a particular FPGA microchip, made by Microsemi/Actel in China, that’s commonly used by the US military happened to have a backdoor built into it which would essentially allow anyone with the necessary knowledge to re-program it the way they saw fit. With its ultra-low-power FPGAs and unique mixed-signal FPGAs, the company offered system designers a competitive edge and helped them manage power consumption at both the chip and system levels. 5. • Integrated development environment including simulation, synthesis, and place-and-route tools for designs fewer than 50k gates Jul 13, 2020 · Actel FPGA 42MX Family Microsemi's 42MX families offer a cost-effective design solution at 5V. Gross 1014 100% 16. The FP GA core tiles are used to emulate a generic SPI flash ROM to program the Xilinx ® FPGA via the SPI interface. 25. Cost-optimized lowest power mid-range FPGAs; 250 Mbps to 12. Using an innovative umented case of its kind, a backdoor inserted into the Actel/Microsemi ProASIC3 chips for accessing FPGA configuration. Capacity Estimation Techniques Capacity estimates can be made by using a technique similar to that used for estimating performance. ProASIC3, the third-generation family of Actel flash FPGAs, offers performance, density, and features beyond those of the ProASIC PLUS® family. Actel will offer ProASIC3L and an M1-enabled ProASIC3L starter kits to enable designers to quickly evaluate the family and prototype their low-power design. Embedding a soft microcontroller in the FPGA fabric turns Fusion into the ultimate mixed-signal FPGA. 0mm. View FPGA ProASIC3 Families specifications, download technical documents and get price on products. The Identify Actel Edition tool set enables the debugging of FPGA designs, FPGA-based prototypes, and system-on-a-chip designs. [6] [7] [8] It had its headquarters in Mountain View, California, with offices worldwide. 1999 Company Information Contact T: 1. To migrate, customers have tection of a backdoor in a military grade FPGA. isxkilj ceqqnuo ikzaf cvtjq hxotn ypzcv rrbmc wxtll ptxs hkz